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“360° Analysis” is forever changing the ways companies evaluate employees, and online
survey tools are quickly becoming THE most effective way to conduct these powerful
analyses on employees, managers, other staff and even external customers.
It’s never been easy to be the boss—especially when it comes to providing employees
with official performance reviews. Fortunately, the growing HR adoption of 360° Analysis,
along with new online survey technologies, has changed all that. With the right
online survey solutions provider, you can put these powerful new tools to work for
your company today.
Performance reviews can make it lonely at the top.
In traditional employee evaluation procedures, in which a supervisor provides a
single review of a subordinate employee, it’s almost impossible for managers to
know whether a specific employee is performing well (or not) in all of his or her
interactions throughout the company. It’s no secret that some employees typically
perform well only when a manager is around. And some managers suffer from a “recent/fire
or ice” mentality, in which they tend to evaluate employees based on the their last
few experiences, rather than the entire year, six-month period, etc.
Nobody wins
At the same time, companies need to perform more complete, fair and objective measures
than ever, due to increasing competitive pressure and the ongoing need to retain
their best employees. After all, they’re your business’s biggest assets.
That’s where 360° Analysis comes in.
What is 360° Analysis?
With 360° Analysis—which you may see referred to as 360° Feedback or 360° Reviews—is
a whole new way of conducting employee performance reviews. Instead of letting each
employee’s supervisor serve as the sole “judge” at review time, this new, rapidly
growing HR strategy takes more of a “jury” approach. Sets of peers—those who deal
with employees on a daily or even hourly basis—are asked to provide supervisors
with their perspectives. It can also include each employee’s self-assessment, and
in some cases even external sources, such as customers, vendors, suppliers, etc.
Why is 360° Analysis so effective?
360° Analysis offers organizations a full spectrum of operational benefits:
- Supervisors are able to share the employee-review task burden, freeing up time for
other pressing departmental issues.
- Employees actually consider 360° reviews to be more objective.
- Individual feedback can be used to plan employees’ training and personal development.
- Aggregate feedback can be used for forward-thinking strategic planning by department
heads and management teams.
- Accountability is heightened; of course, employees know that their interactions
with anyone (and not just managers) can affect future performance reviews.
360° Analysis Tips
Issue #1—How many raters, and more importantly, who’ll be doing the rating?
It’s recommended that you designate from 5 to 10 raters per review. Less than five,
and you’re probably limiting your perspective; more than five, and you’ll likely
end up with a system that’s entirely too time-consuming and complex.
Issue #2—Who rates who?
Choosing the right raters is even more critical than choosing their numbers. There
are plenty of potential raters—just about any internal or external customer who
regularly interact with an employee. Just keep in mind that external customers may
feel less comfortable evaluating your employees, especially in newer relationships.
Consider carefully before asking; after all, performance reviews aren’t your customers’
core businesses.
Issue #3—What are the performance criteria?
Of course, you’ll want to base questions on areas in which the raters have ongoing
experience regarding the “ratee.” Criteria might include, for starters:
- Communication skills—identification of needs/expectations, sharing of information,
helping/mentoring others
- Follow-up to requests, challenges, administrative procedures
- Listening skills (enough said)
- Adherence to schedules, deadlines, etc.
- Planning ability for future company needs
Allow raters to rank on scales from 1 (need improvement) to 5 (exceptional)—but
also allow space for written comments.
Issue #4—How many questions should we ask?
Obviously, more questions will deliver more comprehensive results, but keep in mind
that long appraisal forms create a LOT of work for the ratees (who, after all, are
usually who could be working on building your business). Shoot for a one-page form—or
at most two—with 5–10 questions taking 10–30 minutes to complete.
Issue #5—Who makes the final call?
Some companies let ratees summarize peer feedback, but naturally, it’s almost always
the supervisor’s responsibility to act on the aggregate review feedback. Many companies
throw out the lowest and highest scores, or at least keep an eye on situations in
which just one rater has given strongly positive or negative feedback. Tip: look
for trends in the data—not just incidents.
Issue #6—Anonymous appraisals or not?
Feedback, especially negative, can be hard to give as well as receive. Of course,
you’ll want to avoid confrontation among your employees based on their performance-review
assessments of one another. There’s no question about it: anonymity can increase
honesty. At the same time, it invites the inevitable “who said what?” gossip, and
it makes feedback seem more vague to recipients. Some companies offer raters the
option of being identified or not. Many experts recommend starting with anonymous
feedback, moving on to rater-revealed feedback when sufficient levels of trust and
openness are achieved. Ultimately, you can position learning to objectively give
and receive feedback as part of each employee’s ongoing personal development.
Consider seeking an expert for assistance.
Of course, once you decide to implement an online 360° Analysis solution, working
with a specialized survey partner may cost a bit more than implementing your surveys
in-house, but the results are much more likely to be based on proven, scientific
methodologies.
SurveyMethods.com is a pioneer in providing simple, cost-efficient online
survey technologies to companies of all sizes. We provide survey and analysis tools
to help businesses and organizations understand and improve their operating environment—and
increase satisfaction, loyalty, competitiveness, revenue and profitability.
SUMMARY
360° Analysis is rapidly becoming the most effective new method of evaluating on-the-job
performance, in which employees are rated by a range of peers as well as managers.
New online tools make it easier than ever to quickly and cost-effectively deploy
360° Analysis surveys to gather critical information for improving employee performance—as
long as you select the right partner and follow basic principles.
Need help in creating and implementing your 360° Analysis survey strategy? Contact
Survey Methods, Inc. today at http://www.surveymethods.com/contactus.aspx today!
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